On April 5, California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) opened a 15-day comment period on revisions to proposed amendments to Proposition 65 (Prop 65) short-form warnings. The amendments allow for use of the short-form warning on all containers, regardless of size or shape. OEHHA maintains the proposal to require identification of at least one listed chemical in the short-form warning.

OEHHA’s proposed changes to its proposed amendment to Prop. 65 short form warnings are as follows:

  • Short-form warning can be used on any package, regardless of size and shape.
  • OEHHA removed the requirement that the warning type size must be the same as the largest font size used to convey consumer information.
  • OEHHA maintains existing requirement for a minimum of a 6-point font size.
  • Compliance date would be two years from the effective date, with unlimited sell-through for products manufactured prior to the compliance date and labelled according to the Aug. 2016 amendments.
  • OEHHA modified proposed short-form warning from “Exposes you to X” to “Can expose you to X.”

Under Prop 65, individuals must provide warnings prior to exposure to a chemical identified by the State of California to cause cancer or reproductive harm. The Prop 65 duty to warn applies to companies at varying levels in the supply chain, including product manufacturers, employers and individuals causing exposures in an affected area. Prop 65 requires the State of California maintain a list of chemicals that are known to the State to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm, or both. The Prop 65 list includes over 900 chemicals since it was published in 1987.

OEHHA initially proposed this rule due to concerns that the short-form warning is currently being over-used on products with packaging large enough to accommodate a full-length warning. The agency notes that the Prop 65 short-form warning is often included on products even when a manufacturer has no knowledge of a listed chemical in the product.

ACA believes that identification of a listed chemical in the short-form warning is unnecessary for formulated products, since manufacturers include hazard statements, warnings and instructions about how to use the product safely.

In comments to be submitted to OEHHA on April 20, ACA will note that products that comply with OSHA and/or FHSA labeling should be exempt from the requirement to identify a listed chemical in the short form warning. ACA also encouraged OEHHA to modify its proposed short-form language to note that the product “Contains X,” rather than “Can expose you to X.”

Contact ACA’s Riaz Zaman for more information.